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Nuclear structure calculations for neutron-star crusts

机译:中子星壳的核结构计算

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摘要

The goal of this paper is to investigate properties of clusterized nuclearmatter which is believed to be present in crusts of neutron stars at subnucleardensities. It is assumed that the whole system can be represented by the set ofWigner-Seitz cells, each containing a nucleus and an electron background underthe condition of electroneutrality. The nuclear structure calculations areperformed within the relativistic mean-field model with the NL3parametrization. The first set of calculations is performed assuming theconstant electron background. The evolution of neutron and proton densitydistributions was systematically studied along isotopic chains until veryneutron-rich system beyond the neutron dripline. Then we have replaced theuniform electron background with the realistic electron distributions, obtainedwithin the Thomas-Fermi approximation in a self-consistent way with the protondistributions. Finally, we have investigated the evolution of the$\beta$-stability valley as well as neutron and proton driplines with theelectron density.
机译:本文的目的是研究被认为存在于亚核密度下的中子星地壳中的簇状核物质的性质。假设整个系统可以由一组Wigner-Seitz细胞表示,每个细胞在电子中性的条件下都包含一个核和一个电子本底。核结构计算是在带有NL3参数化的相对论平均场模型中进行的。假设电子背景恒定,执行第一组计算。沿着同位素链系统研究了中子和质子密度分布的演变,直到中子滴线以外的富含中子的系统。然后,我们用均匀的电子背景替换为真实的电子分布,该电子分布在质子分布的托马斯-费米近似中以自洽的方式获得。最后,我们研究了电子稳定性的\ beta $-稳定性谷以及中子和质子滴线的演变。

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